当前，款待肛门无节制是手术的方法许多，从微小的范围创造手术种入技术到技术非常强的复杂设备，这些手术提到草稿交叠和直到现在没有统一规定。强调地导致肛门无节制原因是许多，这篇文章[1]ChristiansenJ.Modernsurgicaltreat-mentofanalincontinence.AnnMed,1998,30（3）:273-277.代写医学论文[2]Abbas,SM,Bissett,IP,Neill,ME,Parry,BR.Long-termoutcomeofpostanalrepairinthetreatmentoffaecalincontinence.ANZJSurg,2005,75:783~786.[3]Hans-J.Schrag,OlafRuthmann,†,AlexanderDoll,†,FrankGoldschmidtbö,ing,†,PeterWoias,and<.DevelopmentofaNovel,Remote-ControlledArtificialBowelSphincterThroughMicrosystemsTechnology.ArtificialOrgans,2006,30（11）:855-862.代写代发论文[4]SultanAH,MongaAK,KumarD,etal.Primaryrepairofobstetricanalsphincterruptureusingtheoverlaptechnique.BrJObstetGynaecol,1999,106:318.[5]CookTA,MortensenNJ.Manage-mentoffaecalincontinencefollowingobstetricinjury.BrJSurg,1998,85（3）:293-299.护理论文[6]Finlay,IG,Richardson,W,Hajivassiliou,CA.Outcomeafterimplantationofanovelprostheticanalsphincter.BrJSurg,2004,91:1485~1492.[7]MellgrenA,JensenLL,ZetterstromJP,etal.Long-termcostoffecalincontinencesecondarytoobstetricinjuries.DisColonRectum,1999,42:857-867.代写护理论文[8]BravoGutierrez,A,Madoff,RD,Lowry,AC,Parker,SC,Buie,WD,Baxter,NN.Long-termresultsofanteriorsphincteroplasty.DisColonRectum,2004,47:727~731.[9]Felt-BersmaRJ,SzojdaMM,MulderCJ.Temperature-controlledradiofrequencyenergy（SECCA）totheanalcanalforthetreatmentoffaecalincontinenceoffersmoderateimprovement.EurJGastroenterolHepatol,2007,（19）:575-580.代写职称论文[10]J.L.Faucheron,R.Bost,V.Duffournet.Sacralneuromodulationinthetreatmentofsevereanalincontinence.Fortyconsecutivecasestreatedinoneinstitution.GastroenterolClinBiol,2006,30:669-672.[11]Madoff,RD.Surgicaltreatmentoptionsforfecalincontinence.Gastroenterology,2004,126（Suppl1）:S48~S54.[12]Malouf,AJ,Norton,CS,Engel,AF,Nicholls,RJ,Kamm,MA.Longtermresultsofoverlappinganterioranalsphincterrepairforobstetrictrauma.Lancet,2000,355:260~265.
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