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氢化可的松:不改善脓毒性休克生存率

2009-12-01 www.zhihuiyixue.com A +

mgl206

健康人生,从心开始
医博园版主

发贴:4172
积分:557得票:21状态:离线2008-01-2118:46HydrocortisoneTherapyforPatientswithSepticShock

ABSTRACT

Background
Hydrocortisoneiswidelyusedinpatientswithsepticshockeventhoughasurvivalbenefithasbeenreportedonlyinpatientswhoremainedhypotensiveafterfluidandvasopressorresuscitationandwhoseplasmacortisollevelsdidnotriseappropriatelyaftertheadministrationofcorticotropin.

Methods
Inthismulticenter,randomized,double-blind,placebo-controlledtrial,weassigned251patientstoreceive50mgofintravenoushydrocortisoneand248patientstoreceiveplaceboevery6hoursfor5days;thedosewasthentaperedduringa6-dayperiod.At28days,theprimaryoutcomewasdeathamongpatientswhodidnothavearesponsetoacorticotropintest.

Results
Ofthe499patientsinthestudy,233(46.7%)didnothavearesponsetocorticotropin(125inthehydrocortisonegroupand108intheplacebogroup).At28days,therewasnosignificantdifferenceinmortalitybetweenpatientsinthetwostudygroupswhodidnothavearesponsetocorticotropin(39.2%inthehydrocortisonegroupand36.1%intheplacebogroup,P=0.69)orbetweenthosewhohadaresponsetocorticotropin(28.8%inthehydrocortisonegroupand28.7%intheplacebogroup,P=1.00).At28days,86of251patientsinthehydrocortisonegroup(34.3%)and78of248patientsintheplacebogroup(31.5%)haddied(P=0.51).Inthehydrocortisonegroup,shockwasreversedmorequicklythanintheplacebogroup.However,thereweremoreepisodesofsuperinfection,includingnewsepsisandsepticshock.

Conclusions
Hydrocortisonedidnotimprovesurvivalorreversalofshockinpatientswithsepticshock,eitheroverallorinpatientswhodidnothavearesponsetocorticotropin,althoughhydrocortisonehastenedreversalofshockinpatientsinwhomshockwasreversed.

http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/short/358/2/111

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